Search results for "Angle of incidence"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Compact dielectric reflective elements II Multichannel filter of closely spaced spectral bands

1994

The optical design of an interference wedge filter providing the simultaneous separation of a number of closely spaced spectral bands is studied. Multiple reflections of the incident collimated beam within the wedge are initiated, each of them characterized by a different angle of incidence and consequently by specific spectral parameters of the transmitted band. Model calculations based on the measured angular dependences of filter transmission parameters have been performed. The design is proposed for applications in optical communications (wavelength division demultiplexing), analytical spectroscopy (minipolychromators), color analysis, and similar areas.

Physicseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Physics::OpticsWedge filterSpectral bandsWedge (geometry)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCollimated lightlaw.inventionWavelengthOpticslawAngle of incidence (optics)Filter (video)Business and International ManagementeducationbusinessBeam splitterApplied Optics
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Energy- and angle-dependent threshold photoemission magnetic circular dichroism from an ultrathin Co/Pt(111) film

2010

Threshold photoemission magnetic circular dichroism (TPMCD) in one-photon photoemission (1PPE) and two-photon photoemission (2PPE) is measured at an ultrathin Co film grown on Pt(111). Energy-dependent measurements reveal maximum asymmetries directly at the photoemission threshold (1.90% for 1PPE and 11.7% for 2PPE) which weakly decrease with increasing photon energy. The measured TPMCD asymmetries are discussed in two excitation models on the basis of spin-resolved band-structure calculations. For the model of direct band-to-band transitions in other k directions than the direction of observation (Gamma-L) ab initio calculations for 1PPE and 2PPE are performed. The theory is in reasonable …

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetic circular dichroismAngle of incidence (optics)Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsInverse photoemission spectroscopyAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyFresnel equationsPhoton energyAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsExcitationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Incident angle effect on heavy ion induced reverse leakage current in SiC Schottky diodes

2016

Heavy-ion induced degradation in the reverse leakage current of SiC Schottky power diodes shows distinct dependence on the angle of incidence. TCAD simulations have been used to study the physical mechanisms involved.

Materials scienceSchottky barrierchemistry.chemical_elementSchottky diodes01 natural sciencesIonpower semiconductor devicesReverse leakage currentchemistry.chemical_compoundXenonsilicon carbide0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbidecurrent-voltage characteristicsDiode010302 applied physicsta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySchottky diodeAngle of incidencemodelingchemistryOptoelectronicsbusinession radiation effects
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Local excitation of surface plasmon polaritons at discontinuities of a metal film: Theoretical analysis and optical near-field measurements

2002

Nonresonant excitation of surface plasmon polaritons at discontinuities of a gold film is numerically studied and experimentally observed with scanning near-field optical microscopy. It is shown that surface polaritons can be effectively launched at the edges of a metal film illuminated at an angle of incidence greater than the resonant angle of surface polariton excitation. The electromagnetic near-field distribution over a thin metal film exhibits significantly different features under resonant and nonresonant excitations due to different surface polariton excitation mechanisms. In the latter case the field distribution is determined by the interference of the excitation light and surface…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldMolecular physicsSurface plasmon polaritonOpticsAngle of incidence (optics)Excited statePolaritonbusinessExcitationPhysical Review B
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Multimodal reflectivity of CRIGF filters: First experimental observation and modelling

2015

International audience; Cavity Resonator Integrated Guided-mode Resonance Filter (CRIGF) are a new class of filtering reflectors whose selected wavelength and spectral width are independent of the angle of incidence unlike GMRF. These particular properties allow both compactness and a high angular acceptance. However, ours studies show that CRIGFs offer simultaneously spectral and modal filtering and we evidence high-spatial-order reflected modes. In this paper, we will present characterization of the spectral and spatial profile that demonstrates the existence of these high-order modes. In addition, we will present a model based on the physical understanding of implied phenomena to explain…

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsMoiré patternFilter (signal processing)Laserlaw.inventionResonatorWavelength[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectromagnetismOpticsOptical tweezerslawAngle of incidence (optics)Spectral width[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronicsbusiness
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Magneto-optical effects in multilayers illuminated by total internal reflection

1999

This paper describes the magneto-optical effects of metallic multilayers under the condition of total internal reflection. In the framework of Green’s dyadic technique, we detail a practical and at time-consuming scheme to compute accurately the optical properties of anisotropic multilayers deposited on a substrate. We present numerical simulations which account for the variation of the angle of incidence at a fixed wavelength and for the variation of the wavelength at fixed angle of incidence. The Kerr rotation is found to increase significantly around the critical angle for total reflection. We also discuss the importance of plasmon effects in the structure of the Kerr rotation spectra. @…

WavelengthTotal internal reflectionMaterials scienceOpticsAngle of incidence (optics)business.industryPhysics::OpticsSubstrate (electronics)businessAnisotropyRotationPlasmonSpectral linePhysical Review B
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Study of the angular acceptance of surface plasmon Bragg mirrors

2007

Surface plasmon based photonic devices are promising candidates for highly integrated optics. A surface plasmon (SP) is basically an electromagnetic wave confined in the interface between a metal and a dielectric, and is due to the interaction of the electromagnetic field with the surface bounded electron charges in the metal. A SP can propagate along the interface where it is confined (the propagation length being tens of micrometers in the visible range), but its associated electromagnetic field decreases exponentially in the perpendicular direction, in such a way that this vertical confinement makes SP very attractive for the design of optical devices in coplanar geometry. An important e…

Electromagnetic fieldMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::OpticsGratingSurface plasmon polaritonElectromagnetic radiationOpticsAngle of incidence (optics)Dispersion relationDispersion (optics)Optoelectronicsbusiness2007 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the International Quantum Electronics Conference
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Some considerations on the transmissivity of trirefringent metamaterials

2016

Nonlocal effects in metal–dielectric (MD) periodic nanostructures may typically be observed when the plasmonic particles and gaps are on the scale of a few tens of nanometers, enabling under certain conditions (succinctly for epsilon near zero) a collimated beam to split into three refracted signals. We developed a method for precisely evaluating the categorized transmissivity in an air/trirefringent metamaterial interface, which uses a fast one-dimensional Fourier transform and finite element solvers of Maxwell’s equations. In periodic arrays of MD nanofilms, it is proved a tunable transmissivity switch of the multirefracted beams under varying angle of incidence and wavelength, while keep…

Materials sciencePhysics::OpticsEffective medium theory02 engineering and technologyNumerical approximation and analysis01 natural sciencesCollimated light010309 opticsSplit-ring resonatorsymbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesPlasmonNanomaterialsÓpticabusiness.industryMetamaterialStatistical and Nonlinear Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFinite element methodWavelengthFourier transformAngle of incidence (optics)symbols0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Calibration of the XRT-SOLARB flat mirror samples at the XACT Facility of INAF-OAPA

2004

The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) experiment on-board the Japanese satellite SOLAR-B (launch in 2006) is equipped with a modified Wolter I grazing incidence X-ray telescope (focal length 2700 mm) to image the full Sun at ~ 1.5" angular resolution onto a 2048 x 2048 back illuminated CCD focal plane detector. The X-ray telescope consisting of one single reflecting shell is coated with ion beam sputtered Iridium over a binding layer of Chromium to provide nearly 5 square centimetres effective area at 60 A. We present preliminary results of X-ray calibrations of the XRT flat mirror samples performed at the X-ray Astronomy Calibration and Testing (XACT) facility of INAF-OAPA. We describe the instrumenta…

PhysicsX-ray astronomybusiness.industryX-ray telescopelaw.inventionTelescopeOpticslawAngle of incidence (optics)CalibrationFocal lengthAngular resolutionX-ray Astronomy Instrumentation Grazing incidence optics CalibrationbusinessImage resolution
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The dependence of dichroism in VUV-photoemission on the optical properties of adsorbates: Cs-monolayer on W(110)

1998

Abstract We report on the dependence of dichroic photoemission excited by polarised light on the angle of photon incidence. We measured the difference in the angle-resolved photoemission intensities from Cs-5p semi-corelevels excited by photons of opposite helicity, known as CDAD and of orthogonal linear polarisation—LDAD. We found that the dependence of dichroism on the angle of incidence can not be described by the equations used in the photoemission model for free atomic states. A complex consideration of the parallel and perpendicular components of the vector potential of the exciting light is needed, including the phase shift between these components. The phase shift is produced by the…

RadiationPhotonbusiness.industryChemistryPhysics::OpticsDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsHelicityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeOpticsAngle of incidence (optics)Excited statesymbolsStokes parametersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsbusinessRefractive indexSpectroscopyExcitationJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
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